With Windows 10 support ending in October 2025, millions of PC owners are facing a dilemma. Microsoft's PC Health Check app tells them their computer "doesn't meet Windows 11 system requirements" - but in many cases, these PCs are perfectly capable of running Windows 11. They're just being blocked by Microsoft's strict (and somewhat controversial) hardware requirements.
If you're in Romford, Harold Hill, or anywhere in Essex with a PC that's been deemed "incompatible," don't rush to buy a new computer just yet. This guide explains what the requirements really mean, whether your PC can actually run Windows 11, and how to upgrade safely.
Why Microsoft Says Your PC Can't Run Windows 11
Microsoft introduced strict hardware requirements for Windows 11, primarily focused on security features. Here's what they officially require:
| Requirement | Official Minimum | Reality |
|---|---|---|
| TPM | Version 2.0 | Can work with TPM 1.2 or even without |
| CPU | Intel 8th Gen+ / Ryzen 2000+ | Older CPUs work fine in practice |
| Secure Boot | Required | Can be bypassed |
| RAM | 4GB minimum | 8GB recommended for good performance |
| Storage | 64GB minimum | SSD strongly recommended |
The most common blockers are TPM 2.0 and CPU generation. Many perfectly capable PCs from 2015-2017 have TPM 1.2 (or no TPM) and 6th or 7th generation Intel processors. These machines often have plenty of power for Windows 11 - they just don't meet Microsoft's security requirements.
What is TPM? The Trusted Platform Module is a security chip that stores encryption keys and helps protect against certain types of attacks. While it's a genuine security feature, most home users won't notice any practical difference with or without it. TPM 2.0 is primarily important for enterprise security features like BitLocker.
Can Your PC Actually Run Windows 11?
Forget the official requirements for a moment. Here's what actually matters for Windows 11 to run well:
- A reasonable processor: Intel Core 4th generation (Haswell, 2013) or newer, or AMD equivalent. Even some older processors work.
- 8GB RAM: The official minimum is 4GB, but 8GB is realistic for comfortable use.
- An SSD: This is the single biggest factor for performance. Windows 11 on a traditional hard drive is painfully slow.
- UEFI firmware: Most PCs from 2012 onwards have this. Very old BIOS-only systems may struggle.
If your PC currently runs Windows 10 reasonably well, there's a good chance it can run Windows 11 - regardless of what the PC Health Check says.
Can You Upgrade an Unsupported PC to Windows 11?
Yes - there are legitimate methods to install Windows 11 on PCs that don't meet Microsoft's official requirements. These range from Microsoft's own workarounds (for systems with TPM 1.2) to more advanced techniques for older hardware.
However, the upgrade process requires technical knowledge to do correctly. Getting it wrong can result in data loss, failed installations, or systems that won't boot. The process involves:
- Assessing your specific hardware to determine the best approach
- Backing up your data properly before making changes
- Choosing between a clean install or keeping your existing files
- Ensuring drivers and software work correctly after the upgrade
- Configuring the system for optimal performance
Professional Windows 11 Upgrade Service: At Chiltern Computers, we offer a complete Windows 11 upgrade service for unsupported PCs. We'll assess your hardware, back up your data, perform the upgrade safely, and ensure everything works correctly afterwards. No risk of data loss or failed installations.
What Are the Risks?
Microsoft warns that unsupported PCs may have compatibility issues and might not receive updates. In practice, here's what we've observed:
- Updates: So far, Microsoft has continued to deliver updates to unsupported installations. This could change, but hasn't yet.
- Stability: Windows 11 runs stably on most unsupported hardware. The requirements are more about policy than technical capability.
- Driver support: Older hardware may have limited driver support, but this affects supported and unsupported systems equally.
- Future compatibility: There's a small risk that future Windows 11 updates could cause issues on unsupported hardware.
For most home users, the practical risks are minimal. Business users may want to stick with supported hardware for compliance and support reasons.
When Upgrading Makes Sense (And When It Doesn't)
Good Candidates for Windows 11 Upgrade:
- PCs with Intel 4th-7th generation processors that are otherwise capable
- Systems with SSDs and 8GB+ RAM that run Windows 10 well
- Users who want to continue receiving security updates after Windows 10 EOL
- PCs that only fail the TPM or CPU generation requirements
Consider Alternatives Instead:
- Very old PCs (pre-2012) with limited RAM and no SSD
- Systems that already struggle with Windows 10
- PCs with hardware issues or other problems
- Business systems where official support is required
Pro Tip: Before upgrading to Windows 11, consider upgrading your hardware first. Adding an SSD to an older PC often makes a bigger difference than the operating system upgrade. Many PCs that "feel old" are actually held back by slow hard drives, not outdated processors.
What About Just Staying on Windows 10?
Windows 10 support ends on 14 October 2025. After this date:
- No more security updates (unless you pay for Extended Security Updates)
- Increasing vulnerability to new malware and exploits
- Some new software may stop supporting Windows 10
- Online banking and other services may eventually require newer systems
For PCs that genuinely can't run Windows 11, alternatives include:
- Extended Security Updates: Microsoft offers paid updates for businesses (and may extend to consumers)
- Linux: Distributions like Linux Mint or Ubuntu are free and run well on older hardware
- Replacement: If your PC is very old, a refurbished business PC with Windows 11 support may be cost-effective
Frequently Asked Questions
Getting Help With Your Windows 11 Upgrade
Upgrading to Windows 11 on unsupported hardware isn't difficult, but it does require some technical knowledge. If you're not comfortable with registry edits and bootable USB drives, or if you simply want peace of mind that it's done correctly, a local computer shop can help.
At Chiltern Computers in Harold Hill, we can assess your PC, advise whether Windows 11 is the right choice, perform the upgrade safely, and ensure everything works properly afterwards. We can also recommend whether hardware upgrades (like adding an SSD) would benefit your system.
Don't let Microsoft's requirements force you into buying a new PC before you're ready. Many "unsupported" computers have years of useful life left with Windows 11.
Computer repair specialist and founder of Chiltern Computers in Harold Hill. With years of experience fixing PCs and laptops across Romford and Havering, I pride myself on honest advice and transparent pricing - I'll always tell you if a repair isn't worth it.
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